"Plovdiv is the largest and most beautiful of all cities. Its beauty shines in the distance and a very large river flows close to it".
Lucian of Samosata, 2nd Century
Discover Plovdiv: Europe's Oldest City
Welcome to Plovdiv, a city that gracefully blends its ancient heritage with vibrant modernity. Recognized as the oldest continuously inhabited city in Europe, Plovdiv's rich history dates back to the Neolithic period, around 6000 BC. A contemporary of legendary cities like Troy and Mycenae, Plovdiv predates Rome, Athens, and Constantinople, offering a fascinating journey through time.
A Stroll Through Time: The Old Town
One of Plovdiv's most enchanting features is its romantic Old Town, a treasure trove of history and culture. Here, you'll find:
- Colorful 19th-Century Mansions: Wander through charming cobblestone streets lined with beautifully preserved mansions. Many of these architectural gems now serve as museums, galleries, and guesthouses, each offering a unique glimpse into the past.
- The Magnificent 2nd Century Amphitheater: An iconic symbol of Plovdiv, this ancient Roman amphitheater is one of the world's best-preserved. It continues to host performances, bringing history to life in a stunning setting.
A Journey Through Names
Plovdiv's rich history is reflected in its many names throughout the ages. Each name tells a story of the city’s diverse cultural and historical influences:
- Kendros: The earliest known name.
- Eumolpia: Named after the mythological Thracian king Eumolpus.
- Philippopolis: Renamed by Philip II of Macedon after his conquest in 342 BC.
- Pulpudeva, Thrimonzium, Pulden, Populdin, Ploudin, Filibe: Various names used through different periods, reflecting the city's changing rulers and cultures.
The name Plovdiv first appeared in documents from the 15th century and has endured to the present day, symbolizing the city's enduring legacy.
Explore Plovdiv's Historical Layers
As you explore Plovdiv, you'll uncover layers of history with every step:
- Neolithic Period: Discover the earliest traces of human settlement.
- Thracian Heritage: Learn about the ancient Thracian civilization that once thrived here.
- Roman Era: Marvel at Roman ruins, including the Amphitheater and the Roman Stadium.
- Ottoman Influence: Experience the cultural fusion that occurred during the Ottoman rule.
Experience Plovdiv Today
Modern Plovdiv is a dynamic city where the past meets the present. Enjoy:
- Vibrant Culture: Engage with the city’s thriving arts scene, from contemporary galleries to traditional craft shops.
- Culinary Delights: Savor local cuisine in charming cafes and restaurants, many set within historic buildings.
- Festivals and Events: Participate in various cultural festivals that celebrate Plovdiv's rich heritage and vibrant community spirit.
Plovdiv is not just a city; it’s a living museum, a place where history is intertwined with daily life.
Come, explore, and fall in love with Plovdiv – Europe's oldest city.